Foodservice and food processing take biggest bite out of the U.S. food dollar
For a typical dollar spent in 2010 by U.S. consumers on
domestically-produced food, including both grocery store and eating out
purchases, 34 cents went to pay for services provided by foodservice
establishments, 21.7 cents to food processors, and 12.8 cents to food
retailers. ERS uses input-output analysis to calculate the value added,
or cost contributions, to the food dollar by 10 industry groups in the
food supply chain. Food processing costs per food dollar were up 17
percent since 2008, whereas costs per food dollar for most other
industry groups were flat or declined. For example, energy used
throughout the food system accounted for 4.8 cents of the food dollar,
down from 6.8 cents in 2008. This chart is from the Food Dollar Series
data product on the ERS website, updated March 20, 2012.
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